I-industrial liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) idla ngokusetyenziswa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiindawo ezininzi.
Xa kusetyenziswa i-carbon dioxide engamanzi, iimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno zokulawula kufuneka zicace.
Iimpawu zayo zesicelo zezi zilandelayo:
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto: Ikharbon diokside elulwelo inokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ishishini lokutya neziselo, ishishini lemichiza, ishishini lezonyango, ukuwelda nokusika, ukucima umlilo nokucinywa komlilo.
Ukuzinza koxinzelelo: Ikharbon diokside yolwelo igcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, igcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo ukuze kube lula ukuphatha nokugcina.
Ukucinezeleka: Ulwelo lwekharbon diokside lucinezeleka kakhulu, luvumela ukuba luthabathe indawo encinane xa lugcinwe naxa luthuthwa.
Xa usebenzisa i-industrial liquid carbon dioxide (CO2), le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo: I-carbon dioxide emanzi igcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, olufuna ulwazi oluphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nezakhono zabaqhubi. Iindlela zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zilandelwe, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli zekharbon diokside engamanzi.
Ukungena komoya okwaneleyo: Xa usebenza ngekharbon diokside elulwelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza ingena ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-CO2 kunye nokuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho zokuphefumla.
Thintela ukuvuza: Ulwelo lwe-CO2 yigesi evuzayo kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvuza. Izikhongozelo kunye nemibhobho kufuneka zihlolwe ngokungqongqo kwaye zigcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwazo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina: Ulwelo lwekharbon diokside kufuneka lugcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengena umoya kude nemithombo yokutshisa nezinto ezinokutsha. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibekwe kude neendawo zokuhamba kwabantu kwaye ibhalwe ngeempawu ezilumkisayo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuthobela: Ikharbon diokside elulwelo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwemigaqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko, kuqukwa nesiqinisekiso sezikhongozeli nezixhobo, kunye nokufumana amaphepha-mvume okusebenza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni dioksidi yamanzi kufuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokhuseleko kunye neencwadana zokusebenza kufuneka zifundwe ngononophelo kwaye ziqondwe, kwaye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kufuneka lufunyanwe.
Xa ugcina kwaye ulawula ulwelo lwe-industrial carbon dioxide (CO2), le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Ukukhetha umgqomo: Ulwelo lwekhabhoni diokside luhlala lugcinwe kwiisilinda zoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye kwiinqanawa zoxinzelelo lwetanki. Ezi zikhongozeli kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho nemimiselo efanelekileyo kwaye zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zigcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwazo.
Iimeko zogcino: Ulwelo lwekharbon diokside kufuneka lugcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, nengena umoya. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka igcinwe kude nemithombo yokutshisa kunye nezinto ezinokutsha kwaye ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokhuseleko lwekhabhon dayokhsayidi engamanzi.
Ukukhuselwa kokuvuza: Ulwelo lwekhabhon dayoksayidi yigesi ethanda ukuvuza kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvuza. Izikhongozeli nemibhobho kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zilondolozwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle. Izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza zingafakelwa kwindawo yokugcina ukuze kubonwe ukuvuza kwaye kujongwane nako ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukusebenza ngokuKhuselekileyo: Ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokulawula ulwelo lwekhabhon dayokhsayidi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwiimpawu zekharbon diokside elulwelo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Bamele baqhelane neenkqubo zoncedo lokuqala kwaye bazi indlela yokusabela ekuvuzeni kunye neemeko zengozi.
Ulawulo lwempahla: Kubalulekile ukulawula ubungakanani bekharbon diokside esetyenzisiweyo. Iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kufuneka zirekhode ngokuchanekileyo ukuthengwa kwe-CO2, ukusetyenziswa kunye namanqanaba esitokhwe, kunye noluhlu oluqhelekileyo kufuneka luthathwe. Zonke iitanki zokugcina i-Baozod zixhotyiswe ngokubeka iliso kwinqanaba elikrelekrele, elinokuthi lijongwe kwaye libhukishwe ngexesha langempela kwiselfowuni. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uluhlu lwempahla lulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwekhabhoni diokside ye-liquid kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kunye neemfuno zokulawula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwezikhongozeli, ukubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, uqeqesho malunga nokukhuselwa kokuvuza kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo, kunye nolawulo lwempahla kunye nolawulo lokuthotyelwa zizinto zonke ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-carbon dioxide ye-liquid yokugcina kunye nokulawula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023
